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地区:英国
  类型:纪录片
  时间:2025-01-31 11:13:19
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狼人Frank Lloyd Wright is America's greatest-ever architect. However, few people know about the Welsh roots that shaped his life and world-famous buildings. Now, leading Welsh architect Jonathan Adams sets off across America to explore Frank Lloyd Wright's masterpieces for himself. Along the way, he uncovers the tempestuous life story of the man behind them and the significance of his radical family background.In a career spanning seven decades, Frank Lloyd Wright built over 500 buildings, and changed the face of modern architecture: Fallingwater, the house over the waterfall, has been called the greatest house of the 20th century; the spiralling Guggenheim Museum in New York reinvented the art museum; the concrete Unity Temple was the first truly modern building in the world. But the underlying philosophy that links all Wright's buildings is as important as anything he built.Those ideas were rooted in the Unitarian religion of Frank Lloyd Wright's mother. Anna Lloyd Jones was born and raised near Llandysul in west Wales and migrated to America with her family in 1844, most likely to escape religious persecution. Her son, Frank, was raised in a Unitarian community in Wisconsin, a small piece of Wales in America. The values he absorbed there were based on the sanctity of nature, the importance of hard work, and the need to question convention and defy it where necessary. Wright's architecture was shaped by, and expressed, these beliefs.Frank Lloyd Wright set out to create a new American architecture for a new country. He built his own lifelong home in the valley he was raised in, and he named it after an ancient Welsh bard called Taliesin. It was the scene of many adventures - and a horrific crime. In 1914, a servant at Taliesin ran amok and killed seven people including Wright's partner, Mamah Cheney, and her two young children.Wright rebuilt his home and went on to marry a Montenegrin woman, Olgivanna Milanoff, some 30 years younger than him. It was Olgivanna who struck upon the idea that saved Wright's career after the Wall Street Crash and personal scandal laid it low. She decided that her husband should take on apprentices and that the apprentices should pay for the privilege. The Taliesin Fellowship had a hands-on approach, with apprentices often building extensions to Wright's own houses, labouring and cooking for him. Somehow it worked, lasting for decades and nurturing hundreds of young talents.Frank Lloyd Wright died in 1959 aged 91 while working on his final masterpiece, New York's incomparable Guggenheim Museum. He had been born in the wake of the American civil war, the son of a pioneer, and died a television celebrity, in the space age. He is buried in the shadow of Taliesin, alongside his Welsh ancestors.A 150 years after his birth, Jonathan Adams argues that Frank Lloyd Wright is now a vitally important figure who can teach us how to build for a better world. Wright believed in what he called organic architecture; buildings that grace the landscape, express an idea of how to live and respond to individual needs. This bespoke approach - a philosophy, not a style - puts him at the heart of modern architectural thinking.

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郑汉城

发表于6分钟前

回复 :一行人在西班牙银行被困 100 多个小时。他们成功营救了里斯本,但却失去一位伙伴,前路一片晦暗。教授已被西艾拉抓获,并且竟然破天荒地没有准备逃生计划。他们以为事情不可能变得更糟了,结果又遇到前所未有的强敌:军方。有史以来最大规模的抢劫案即将变成一场混战,并迎来终局。


СΪ

发表于9分钟前

回复 :瓦妮莎扮演一位年轻的未婚妈妈,她逃脱了总是虐待她的母亲去找生父,而他的生父先是接受了她,然后因为她不愿意打掉孩子又赶走了她。


许仁杰

发表于6分钟前

回复 :筑地市场已经有 80 年的历史,正式名称为东京都中央区筑地公营批发市场,是东京市政府设置的中央批发市场之一。早从江户时代开始,东京的鱼货批发其实是集中在日本桥附近鱼河岸的市场摊位。1923 年发生关东大震灾,市场遭到毁坏,只好转移阵地。原本只打算借用位于筑地的日本海军用地作为临时的批发市场,没想到自此固定下来,并于 1935 年正式开启成立。在“筑地”落幕之际,就让我们跟着镜头一同领会这传奇市场的独特魅力。


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